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Celebrating Chaharshanbe Suri: A Fiery Precursor to Nowruz

Traditional Persian bonfire during Chaharshanbe Suri celebration

Embracing the Spirit of Chaharshanbe Suri

As the Persian New Year vibes started swirling in our lockdown home, we geared up for Chaharshanbe Suri! If you’re wondering, “What is Chaharshanbe Suri?” it’s a lively, family-oriented celebration full of fire and tradition. Think of it as Bonfire Night but with its unique Persian flair.

What is Chaharshanbe Suri?

Chaharshanbe Suri, translating to ‘Wednesday Festival,’ is the vibrant celebration that precedes Nowruz, the Persian New Year. It’s a time for sparks, flames, and a splash of toddler drumming. For me, embracing H’s traditions is a key part of our multicultural life. For Cyrus, it’s an exciting new experience that lights up his world.

Our Family’s Chaharshanbe Suri Traditions: A Blend of Fun and Fire

Our family’s celebrations are always filled with a special kind of magic. This year, with Cyrus’s boundless energy and curiosity, our festivities took on a new level of joy and creativity.

Setting Up the Perfect Backyard Bonfire

Our backyard becomes a vibrant hub of activity as we set up our own bonfire. With H’s expert help, we stack the wood just right to make a roaring fire that crackles and pops. Watching Cyrus’s eyes light up as he sees the flames dance is truly priceless. We keep the fire safe and contained, ensuring a fun and secure environment for the little one.

Cyrus’s First Chaharshanbe Suri Experience

For Cyrus, Chaharshanbe Suri is an adventure. His face lights up with each jump over the small, controlled bonfire we set up. We encourage him to make a wish before he leaps, helping him feel involved in the tradition. His excitement is contagious, and it reminds us of the joy of keeping our cultural traditions alive.

Ghashogh Zani Fun

One of the highlights of our celebration is Ghashogh Zani. Cyrus, equipped with a bowl and a spoon, enthusiastically clinks and clatters around our neighbourhood.

Feasting on Traditional Treats

After the bonfire and Ghashogh Zani, we gather around the table to enjoy traditional foods. We make sure to have a hearty pot of Âsh-e Chaharshanbe Suri bubbling away, filling the house with delicious aromas. The Ajil-e Chaharshanbe Suri, a mix of dried fruits and nuts, is a family favourite, and we all indulge in the sweet treats, celebrating the end of the year with flavourful bites.

Creating Memories Together

These traditions are more than just rituals; they are opportunities to create lasting memories. From the laughter around the bonfire to Cyrus’s joyful antics, these moments are cherished and will be remembered fondly in years to come.


The Significance of Fire

Why Fire Matters: A Symbol of Purification and Renewal

Fire plays a central role in Chaharshanbe Suri. It’s not just about lighting bonfires; it’s about the hope for a brighter year ahead. Historically, fire was revered in Persia for its purity and transformative power.

  • Historical Beliefs: In ancient Iran, fire was considered sacred, believed to purify and bring renewal.
  • Cultural Reference: In Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, the character Siavash walks through fire to prove his innocence, highlighting fire’s cleansing power.

Modern Celebrations: From Bonfires to Rituals

Today, we celebrate by lighting bonfires in our back garden. Jumping over these fires symbolises burning away the old year’s pains and misfortunes. The ashes are discarded, representing the release of past troubles.

What is Ghashogh Zani During Chaharshanbe Suri?

The Joyful Tradition of Ghashogh Zani

Ghashogh Zani is a playful tradition where children, dressed in shrouds (chadors), use spoons and bowls to gather treats from neighbours. The ritual is as much about community as it is about the treats.

  • How It Works: Children visit houses, tapping spoons against bowls to collect ajil (a mix of nuts and dried fruits).
  • Community Interaction: Receiving treats is a sign of good fortune, adding a layer of fun and engagement to the night.

Q&A: Understanding the Tradition

  • What is the cultural belief? Receiving nothing might indicate an unfortunate year ahead.
  • What is the reward? Bowls are filled with treats.
  • What do participants do? They tap a spoon against a bowl at neighbors’ doors.
  • What do participants wear? A chador, or shroud.
  • Who participates? Primarily young girls, though boys may join in for fun.

Special Treats and Dishes

Traditional Foods to Enjoy

The celebration is marked by special dishes:

  • Ajil-e Chaharshanbe Suri: A mix of dried nuts, fruits, and sweets.
  • Âsh-e Chaharshanbe Suri: A hearty noodle soup enjoyed with family and friends.

Cultural Significance

This festival is about more than just fun and food:

  • Cleansing and Renewal: The activities aim to purify oneself from the past year’s negativity.
  • Community and Family: Shared rituals and food foster strong communal and familial bonds.

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Fact File: Key Points About Chaharshanbe Suri

Traditional Foods: Ajil-e Chaharshanbe Suri and Âsh-e Chaharshanbe Suri, sweet rhythms, and shaking off bad vibes – a perfect prelude to the New Year!

Date: Celebrated on the last Tuesday of the Persian year.

Main Symbol: Fire, symbolising purification and renewal.

Rituals: Includes jumping over bonfires and Ghashogh Zani.


Join the Conversation

What are your family’s favourite traditions? Do you have any special recipes or unique ways of celebrating? Share your stories and tips in the comments below!

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Mum jumps over small fire to celebrate chaharshanbe suri

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Saffron and Cyrus is a Newcastle-based family lifestyle blog, covering health, wellness, days out, travel, reviews, recipes and more from our family life.
The blog is written by new mum over 40, Aranda, with input from hubby H and son, Little C.

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