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Home » Women's Health & Wellbeing » Your body is not a number so should we really care about our biological age?

Your body is not a number so should we really care about our biological age?

A blonde woman doing Russian twists

 


MIDLIFE HEALTH  /  MUSCLE  /  BIOLOGICAL AGE

Your body is not a number: are we worrying about biological age all wrong?


We are surrounded by numbers telling us whether we are healthy enough, slim enough or young enough. But in midlife, perhaps the better question is not how old your body looks on paper, but how well it works in real life.



THE IDEA

Another number women are supposed to worry about


There is something rather exhausting about being a woman in midlife.

Your weight. BMI. Waist measurement. Blood sugar. Cholesterol. Steps. Calories. And now, apparently, biological age.

My first reaction was: Oh, brilliant. Another thing I can fail at.

To be fair, I had half expected the machine to tell me I was about 100.

What appeared on the screen was considerably more reassuring. Boditrax gave me figures for things such as muscle percentage and body composition, and although I knew they were estimates rather than some infallible medical verdict, something interesting started happening.

Month after month, I began to recognise patterns.

When I exercised regularly, the numbers changed. When I changed the kind of exercise I was doing, they changed again. Most noticeably, when I started doing more strength training, my muscle percentage began to increase.

I loved it.

There was an instant little dopamine hit in seeing evidence that something I was doing might actually be working. Obviously, I was rather less enthusiastic about getting on the machine during the months when my diet had gone spectacularly off piste and I suspected the numbers might not tell me quite what I wanted to hear. Apparently, my enthusiasm for health data has limits.

But one number stubbornly refused to play along: my BMI.

It barely shifted. My weight was not dropping as I became stronger. Sometimes it went up. Yet other measurements were moving in what looked like a positive direction.

And that was when I started wondering what these numbers were actually telling me. If my weight could increase while my muscle percentage increased, and a machine could give me a “biological age” on top of all of that, which number was I supposed to believe?

More importantly, why did I care quite so much?

Women have spent decades being told that our bodies are projects. Lose this, tighten that. Eat less. Move more. Look younger. Just … try harder.

Then we reach midlife and discover that the rules have changed again. Hormones shift. Muscle matters more. Sleep can become spectacularly unreliable and recovery takes longer.

The body we had at 30 is not necessarily the body we have at 50. That does not mean we are doing something wrong.



THE QUESTION

So, what actually is biological age?

Chronological age is straightforward. It is simply the number of birthdays you have had.

Biological age is much less tidy. It is a broad way of estimating how your body appears to be functioning as it ages.

There is no single standard clinical test for it. Different tools estimate biological age in different ways, using measures such as fitness, body composition, metabolic health and blood markers. Research methods may also use biological markers such as DNA methylation.

An estimate can therefore come out higher or lower than your chronological age. Interesting? Certainly. A definitive verdict on how well you are ageing? Not quite.

That distinction matters to me, because I had already seen how quickly a number could start directing my behaviour. If biological age becomes yet another score that makes women panic about whether they are ageing “correctly”, we have simply invented another way to make ourselves miserable.

The point should be health, not a gold star for looking younger than you are.



THE EVIDENCE

BMI tells part of the story, not the whole story

The latest NHS England data makes for uncomfortable reading. Around two-thirds of adults in England are either overweight or living with obesity, while 70% have a waist-to-height ratio above the recommended level.

That does not make BMI useless. It means we need to understand what it can, and cannot, tell us.

BMI is a simple screening measure based on height and weight. It does not directly measure body composition, fat distribution, fitness or metabolic health. Two people can have the same BMI and very different health profiles.

I haven’t always thought about weight this way.

When I worked at The Journal, a group of us used to walk to Newcastle’s Grainger Market on our lunch break for weigh day. Once a week, we would pay 20p, step onto the scales and receive a little ticket with our weight printed on it.

That was it. No muscle percentage. No body composition. No strength, fitness or metabolic health. Just one number.

I used to staple those little tickets into my diary so I could track my progress. At first, it probably felt quite harmless. Then the number started acquiring far more power than a 20p ticket had any business possessing.

I stopped eating lunch because I was frightened it might make me heavier. On weigh day, I thought about what I was wearing. I chose lighter clothes. I took off a layer before stepping onto the scales.

All to make one number slightly smaller.

Looking back, I can see how wrong that was. I wasn’t measuring my health. I was organising my behaviour around a weigh-in.

And I suspect this is why biological age bothered me enough to start researching it.

Women have been given numbers to chase for years. Weight. Dress size. BMI. Waist measurement. Calories. Steps. Now we can add metabolic age and biological age to the collection.

The technology may have become considerably more sophisticated since my 20p weigh-ins at the Grainger Market. The uncomfortable question is whether our relationship with the numbers has.

Nor can BMI tell me how I feel climbing the stairs, carrying the shopping or trying to keep up with Cyrus in the park. Those things matter too, particularly as we get older.



EXPERT VIEW

“BMI can still be useful as a quick screening tool, but the problem comes when people treat it as a complete verdict on their health. It was never designed to explain the full picture, and on its own it can miss some of the most important details.

“Two people can have the same BMI and be in very different places health-wise. One person may have more muscle, better fitness and stable blood sugar, while another may be carrying more weight around the waist and have a higher level of metabolic risk. That is why looking only at height and weight can be too blunt.”

Jordan Chadwick, director at
Tonic,
says BMI is best treated as one part of a broader health assessment.



These days, I care rather less about simply how much I weigh and rather more about what my body can do.
Can I lift something heavy?
Can I get up from the floor without making the sort of noise my mum’s knees used to make?
Can I walk for an hour?
Can I dance?
Can I carry the shopping?
Can I keep up with Cyrus?


Those things count for quite a lot.



THE EXPERIENCE

Midlife is not the time to stop getting stronger

If there is one thing I wish more women heard during their forties and fifties, it is this:

Muscle matters.

Muscle supports strength, mobility and physical function, and maintaining it becomes increasingly important as we age.

This is one reason I have become rather fond of the gym. I do not go because I believe every workout should punish me for what I ate. I go because I like feeling strong.

There is something deeply satisfying about discovering that an exercise which once felt difficult has become manageable.

It is not glamorous. Nobody needs photographic evidence of me lifting weights. But I notice the difference in everyday life, and that feels far more useful than whether I can squeeze into the jeans I wore in 2007.



THE MOVEMENT

You do not need to spend your life exercising

Movement matters, but it does not have to mean an hour in the gym followed by a smug green smoothie. A workout is useful, but so is the movement that happens between workouts: walking, taking the stairs, getting up from a desk or dancing in the kitchen with Cyrus.

The important thing is finding something we can sustain around work, family, hormones, tiredness and the general admin burden of being alive.

Midlife women do not need another health plan that requires us to become entirely different people.



THE METABOLIC BIT

Blood sugar belongs in the midlife health conversation too

Blood sugar regulation is another part of the wider metabolic-health picture.

Some research has linked poorer glucose regulation with biological ageing markers, although that certainly does not mean a single blood-sugar reading can tell you how old your body is.

The practical lesson is considerably less dramatic: eat in a way that supports your health, move regularly, maintain muscle and pay attention to what is happening in your body.

In other words, the advice is remarkably boring. Which is probably why it works.

There is no magic ingredient hiding at the back of the kitchen cupboard.



THE RECOVERY

Sleep deserves a place at the table

And then there is sleep. Ah, sleep. The thing we all know we need and the thing our bodies sometimes seem determined not to provide.

When I am exhausted, everything feels harder. Cooking something decent feels harder. Exercise feels harder. Resisting that fourth coffee in the gym with friends definitely feels harder.

And in midlife, when hormonal changes can make sleep less predictable, perhaps sleep needs to graduate from the category of irritating wellness advice and be treated for what it is:

part of our health routine.



THE CONTRADICTION

But please do not turn biological age into another stick to beat yourself with

This is the bit I care about most. We have become remarkably good at turning health information into ammunition against ourselves.

The scale goes up. A waist measurement changes. My Apple Watch tells me I slept badly. Boditrax gives me another set of numbers to inspect and, before I know it, I am wondering what they all mean while I am supposed to be concentrating on a Zumba session.

Health is not a moral judgement.

Being heavier does not make you lazy. Having a larger waist does not make you a failure. Missing a workout does not mean you have “fallen off the wagon”. And getting older is not something we need to apologise for.

If thinking about biological age encourages someone to take better care of their cardiovascular health, build muscle, sleep well and move more, useful.


If it leaves us frightened of every meal and checking a number before we have even brushed our teeth, I would suggest we have missed the point rather spectacularly.



THE DISCOVERY

What if we measured ageing differently?

Perhaps the question we should ask is not:

“How young does my body look?”

Perhaps it is:

“How well is my body supporting the life I want to live?”

That feels much more useful to me.

I want to be strong enough to carry my shopping, fit enough to dance, healthy enough to keep up with Cyrus when he’s running in the park and energised enough to enjoy my life.

And, perhaps most importantly, mentally well enough to stop treating every wobble as a personal failure.

Looking after our health matters. So does paying attention to strength, sleep, movement and metabolic health. But there is a difference between caring for your body and spending your life trying to correct it.


Maybe ageing well is not about making the number smaller. Maybe it is about making the life bigger.

Frankly, that is a biological clock I am much more interested in.



THE PRACTICAL BIT

A gentler midlife health checklist

Instead of asking whether your body is “young enough”, try asking:

Am I getting stronger?
Am I moving regularly?
Am I eating in a way that supports my health?
Am I sleeping as well as I reasonably can?
Am I enjoying movement rather than using it as punishment?



Perhaps the healthiest thing we can do in midlife is stop treating our bodies like troublesome employees who are forever underperforming.

They are carrying us through our lives.

That deserves a little respect.




JOIN THE CONVERSATION


What does ageing well mean to you?

Is it strength, better health markers, more energy, or simply feeling more at home in your own skin?






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Saffron & Cyrus is an independent women’s editorial publication with a recognisable voice, real-life perspective, a defined midlife audience and a commercial model built around useful, relevant partnerships.

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